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Automation & Control Engineering (Update note-1)

  1. Actuator: An actuator is a device that converts an input signal into a physical action or movement. In the context of automation, actuators are used to control or manipulate various processes, machines, or systems. Examples of actuators include hydraulic cylinders, electric motors, solenoids, and pneumatic cylinders.
actuatorDownload
AutomationDownload
Comparison of Electrical, Hydraulic and Pneumatic SystemsDownload
Programmable logic controllerDownload
Robot IntroductionDownload
  1. Automation: Automation refers to the use of technology and control systems to perform tasks or processes that were previously done manually. The goal of automation is to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality while reducing costs and errors. Automation is used in various industries, including manufacturing, agriculture, healthcare, and transportation.
  2. Comparison of Electrical, Hydraulic and Pneumatic Systems: Electrical, hydraulic, and pneumatic systems are all used in automation and actuation. Electrical systems use electricity to power motors and control devices, while hydraulic systems use pressurized fluid to generate mechanical motion, and pneumatic systems use compressed air to generate motion. Each system has its advantages and disadvantages, and the choice of system depends on factors such as the required force, speed, accuracy, and cost.
  3. Programmable Logic Controller (PLC): A Programmable Logic Controller (PLC) is a specialized computer used to control and automate industrial processes. PLCs are commonly used in manufacturing and other industrial settings to control machinery, monitor processes, and collect data. They can be programmed to perform a variety of functions, such as controlling actuators, sensors, and other equipment.
  4. Robot Introduction: A robot is a machine that is capable of carrying out complex tasks automatically. Robots are commonly used in manufacturing, assembly, and other industrial settings to automate repetitive or dangerous tasks. Modern robots can be programmed to perform a variety of functions, including material handling, assembly, welding, painting, and inspection. They can be controlled using various technologies, including PLCs and computer software.

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