Knitting is a method of fabric construction that involves the interlocking of loops of yarn to create a textile. Knitting can be done by hand or by machine, and can produce a variety of fabrics with different properties, textures, and appearances.
Understanding Textile for Marchandiser refers to the knowledge that a textile merchandiser needs to have about textiles and their properties, production processes, and applications. This includes understanding different fibers and fabrics, production processes such as weaving and knitting, dyeing and finishing processes, and the uses and applications of textiles in different industries.
Weft Knitting Machiene slides | Download |
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Principle elements of knitting machine | Download |
Knitting-I Hand Note | Download |
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Knitting-I Hand Note Hasan Sir | Download |
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Basic Weft Knit Structure | Download |
Weft & warp knitting | Download |
Knitting-I Math solve | Download |
Knitting-I PDF | Download |
The principle elements of a knitting machine include:
- Needle bed: This is the platform on which the needles are mounted. It contains grooves and slots that guide the yarn and enable the needles to form loops.
- Needles: These are the components that form the loops by interlocking the yarn. They move up and down in the needle bed, picking up and releasing the yarn.
- Yarn carrier: This is the component that carries the yarn through the needle bed and feeds it to the needles.
- Stitch formation mechanism: This is the mechanism that enables the needles to form the loops and interlock them to create a fabric.
- Cam system: This is the system that controls the movement of the needles and the yarn carrier, enabling the machine to produce different stitch patterns and fabric structures.
Weft and warp knitting are two different methods of knitting. In weft knitting, a single yarn is knitted across the width of the fabric, creating a stretchy, flexible fabric with a smooth surface. In warp knitting, multiple yarns are knitted lengthwise, creating a firmer, more stable fabric with a textured surface. Warp knitting is generally faster and more efficient than weft knitting, but weft knitting can produce more complex designs and textures.