Knitting is a method of fabric production in which yarn is formed into interlocking loops to create a fabric. Knitting is an important technique in textile engineering because it allows for the production of a wide range of fabrics with different textures, patterns, and properties.
Knitting technology refers to the tools, machines, and techniques used to create knitted fabrics. Knitting technology has advanced significantly in recent years, with computerized knitting machines and advanced software allowing for the creation of complex patterns and designs.
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Knitting formula is a mathematical equation used to determine the number of stitches and rows needed to create a specific size and shape of knitted fabric. The formula takes into account the gauge of the yarn and the desired dimensions of the finished fabric.
Here is an example of a knitting formula:
To knit a 10-inch by 10-inch square using worsted weight yarn (gauge: 18 stitches and 24 rows per 4 inches), you would need to cast on 45 stitches and knit 60 rows.
To calculate the number of stitches needed, you would first determine the number of stitches per inch by dividing the gauge (18 stitches) by the width of the swatch (4 inches): 18/4 = 4.5 stitches per inch. Next, you would multiply the number of stitches per inch by the desired width of the swatch (10 inches): 4.5 x 10 = 45 stitches.
To calculate the number of rows needed, you would follow a similar process. First, determine the number of rows per inch by dividing the gauge (24 rows) by the height of the swatch (4 inches): 24/4 = 6 rows per inch. Next, you would multiply the number of rows per inch by the desired height of the swatch (10 inches): 6 x 10 = 60 rows.
Overall, knitting formula is an important tool in knitting technology that allows for the precise creation of knitted fabrics with specific sizes and dimensions.
